Madd Asli (Natural Madd)

Madd (Lengthening)

مد أصلي

The basic lengthening of ا, و or ي for two counts, with no hamzah or sukun following.

When it applies

  • ا
  • و
  • ي

How to pronounce it

Hold the vowel for two counts — roughly the time to say "one, two" at reciting pace. This is the default length everything else is measured against.

Worked examples

Each is cited so you can find it in the mushaf and check it yourself.

ReferenceExampleNote
1:2الْعَالَمِينَAlif held two counts.
112:1قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُNatural madd in هُوَ.

Common mistakes

  • Rushing to one count, which clips the word.
  • Stretching to four counts, which belongs to a different rule.

Other rules in this group