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Noon Sakinah and Tanween

Idgham without Ghunnah

A noon sakinah or tanween followed by ل or ر merges completely into that letter with no nasal sound at all.

إدغام بغير غنة

Scope

When it applies

  • ل
  • ر

Method

How to pronounce it

The noon disappears and the lam or ra is doubled. Unlike the previous rule, no hum is held — the transition is immediate.

Examples

Worked examples

Each is cited so you can find it in the mushaf and check it yourself.

ReferenceExampleNote
2:2هُدًى لِلْمُتَّقِينَTanween into lam, no ghunnah.
104:1وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّTanween into lam.
13:7مِنْ رَبِّهِNoon sakinah into ra.

Honestly

Common mistakes

  • Adding ghunnah out of habit from the previous rule.
  • Failing to double the lam or ra, so the merge is not heard.

Related

Other rules in this group

Rules are learned by ear, not by list

A tutor hears the sound you are making and corrects it. That is the part a written rule cannot do.

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Questions about this rule

What is Idgham without Ghunnah?

A noon sakinah or tanween followed by ل or ر merges completely into that letter with no nasal sound at all.

Which letters does Idgham without Ghunnah apply to?

ل، ر — 2 letters in total.

How is Idgham without Ghunnah applied?

The noon disappears and the lam or ra is doubled. Unlike the previous rule, no hum is held — the transition is immediate.

What mistakes are common with Idgham without Ghunnah?

Adding ghunnah out of habit from the previous rule. and Failing to double the lam or ra, so the merge is not heard.. These are the reason the rule is learned with a tutor listening rather than from a written description.

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