Articulation Points
Al-Khayshum (The Nasal Passage)
The nasal passage, the source of every ghunnah.
الخيشوم
Scope
When it applies
- ن
- م
Method
How to pronounce it
The sound resonates in the nose. If pinching the nostrils does not change the sound, the ghunnah is not being produced.
Examples
Worked examples
Each is cited so you can find it in the mushaf and check it yourself.
| Reference | Example | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 114:1 | النَّاسِ | Ghunnah resonating nasally. |
Honestly
Common mistakes
- Producing the hum in the throat.
- Omitting the ghunnah where the rule requires it.
Related
Other rules in this group
Rules are learned by ear, not by list
A tutor hears the sound you are making and corrects it. That is the part a written rule cannot do.
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Questions about this rule
What is Al-Khayshum (The Nasal Passage)?
The nasal passage, the source of every ghunnah.
Which letters does Al-Khayshum (The Nasal Passage) apply to?
ن، م — 2 letters in total.
How is Al-Khayshum (The Nasal Passage) applied?
The sound resonates in the nose. If pinching the nostrils does not change the sound, the ghunnah is not being produced.
What mistakes are common with Al-Khayshum (The Nasal Passage)?
Producing the hum in the throat. and Omitting the ghunnah where the rule requires it.. These are the reason the rule is learned with a tutor listening rather than from a written description.
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