Al-Halq (The Throat)

Articulation Points

الحلق

The throat, divided into three points producing six letters.

When it applies

  • ء
  • ه
  • ع
  • ح
  • غ
  • خ

How to pronounce it

Deepest: hamzah and ha. Middle: ‘ayn and ha. Nearest the mouth: ghayn and kha. Learning them in pairs is the fastest route.

Worked examples

Each is cited so you can find it in the mushaf and check it yourself.

ReferenceExampleNote
1:2الْحَمْدُHa from the middle of the throat.
113:3غَاسِقٍGhayn from the upper throat.

Common mistakes

  • Substituting a hamzah for ‘ayn — the most common error for English speakers.
  • Producing ha as an English "h".

Other rules in this group