Al-Jawf (The Oral Cavity)

Articulation Points

الجوف

The empty space of the mouth and throat, from which the three madd letters emerge.

When it applies

  • ا
  • و
  • ي

How to pronounce it

No part of the mouth touches another. The sound is shaped only by the space itself, which is why these letters can be held.

Worked examples

Each is cited so you can find it in the mushaf and check it yourself.

ReferenceExampleNote
1:2الْعَالَمِينَAlif from the cavity.

Common mistakes

  • Constricting the throat, which colours the vowel.
  • Confusing the madd waw with the consonant waw.

Other rules in this group