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Letter 14 of 29

Sad

Transliterated “s

ص

Its four forms

An Arabic letter changes shape depending on where it sits in a word. All four are the same letter.

Isolated
ص
Initial
صـ
Medial
ـصـ
Final
ـص

Where it comes from

Tip of the tongue near the lower front teeth, tongue raised

Seen with the back of the tongue raised. Always heavy.

More on this articulation point →

Qualities

  • Rakhawah
  • Hams
  • Safir
  • Isti'la
  • Itbaq

Joining: Joins to the letter that follows it.

Common mistakes

  • Pronouncing it as س
  • Insufficient tongue elevation

In the Quran

  • 1:6الصِّرَاطَHeavy sad with shaddah