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Lesson 14 of 30

The madd letters

Recognise alif, waw and ya as lengtheners.

What this lesson introduces

  • ا after fathah
  • و after dammah
  • ي after kasrah

Practice between lessons

Progress at this stage tracks almost exactly with whether this happens.

  • Hold each madd for two counts
  • Contrast a short vowel with its madd

Rules that start to matter here

Learn this with a tutor

The Qaida is the one stage where self-teaching reliably goes wrong, because an error in a letter sound is invisible to the person making it. A tutor hears it on the first attempt.