د
Shapes
Its four forms
An Arabic letter changes shape depending on where it sits in a word. All four are the same letter.
- Isolated
- د
- Initial
- دـ
- Medial
- ـد
- Final
- ـد
Pronunciation
How it is produced
Where it comes from
Tip of the tongue against the base of the upper front teeth
Same place as ت but voiced. Does not join forward.
More on this articulation point →Qualities
- Shiddah
- Jahr
- Qalqalah
Joining: Does not join to the letter that follows — one of the six non-joiners.
Honestly
Common mistakes
- Using the English "d" position
- Joining it to the next letter
Examples
In the Quran
- 112:1أَحَدٌDal at a stop, with qalqalah
Start at the first letter
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Questions about the letters
How is Dal pronounced?
Tip of the tongue against the base of the upper front teeth. Same place as ت but voiced. Does not join forward.
Does Dal join to the letter after it?
No. Dal never joins to the letter that follows, which is why some words appear to break apart mid-way.
What mistakes do learners make with Dal?
Using the English "d" position and Joining it to the next letter. A page cannot hear which of these a student is making, which is what the tutor is for.
Do you teach the Arabic alphabet in lessons?
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