ع
Shapes
Its four forms
An Arabic letter changes shape depending on where it sits in a word. All four are the same letter.
- Isolated
- ع
- Initial
- عـ
- Medial
- ـعـ
- Final
- ـع
Pronunciation
How it is produced
Where it comes from
Middle of the throat
A constriction in the middle of the throat. It has no English equivalent.
More on this articulation point →Qualities
- Tawassut
- Jahr
Joining: Joins to the letter that follows it.
Honestly
Common mistakes
- Substituting a hamzah — the commonest error for English speakers
- Dropping it entirely
Examples
In the Quran
- 1:5نَعْبُدُAyn with sukun
Start at the first letter
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Questions about the letters
How is Ayn pronounced?
Middle of the throat. A constriction in the middle of the throat. It has no English equivalent.
Does Ayn join to the letter after it?
Yes. It takes an initial, medial, final and isolated form depending on what sits either side of it.
What mistakes do learners make with Ayn?
Substituting a hamzah — the commonest error for English speakers and Dropping it entirely. A page cannot hear which of these a student is making, which is what the tutor is for.
Do you teach the Arabic alphabet in lessons?
Yes, one to one with a tutor matched to the age and level of the student. The free trial is a real lesson and ends with a written assessment, with no payment details asked for.
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