Hams (Whispering)
Letter Qualities
الهمس
The flow of breath continues while pronouncing ten specific letters.
When it applies
- ف
- ح
- ث
- ه
- ش
- خ
- ص
- س
- ك
- ت
How to pronounce it
Breath escapes audibly. Holding a hand in front of the mouth should let you feel it.
Worked examples
Each is cited so you can find it in the mushaf and check it yourself.
| Reference | Example | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1:2 | الْحَمْدُ | Ha carries hams. |
Common mistakes
- Voicing the letter and stopping the breath.
- Over-aspirating so the letter becomes a puff of air.