Izhar Shafawi
Meem Sakinah
إظهار شفوي
A meem sakinah followed by any letter other than ب or م is pronounced clearly, with no nasal sound held.
When it applies
- All letters except ب and م
How to pronounce it
Close the lips for the meem and release cleanly into the next letter. Take particular care before و and ف, where the lips are already involved.
Worked examples
Each is cited so you can find it in the mushaf and check it yourself.
| Reference | Example | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1:7 | عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ | Clear meem before ghayn. |
| 2:7 | قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَى | Clear meem before waw — a common slip. |
Common mistakes
- Letting the meem hum before و or ف because the lips are already close.
- Shortening the meem so it is barely heard.