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Letter 11 of 29

Zay

Transliterated “z

ز

Its four forms

An Arabic letter changes shape depending on where it sits in a word. All four are the same letter.

Isolated
ز
Initial
زـ
Medial
ـز
Final
ـز

Where it comes from

Tip of the tongue near the lower front teeth

A whistling, voiced sound. Same place as س but voiced.

More on this articulation point →

Qualities

  • Rakhawah
  • Jahr
  • Safir

Joining: Does not join to the letter that follows — one of the six non-joiners.

Common mistakes

  • Devoicing it into س
  • Losing the whistle

In the Quran

  • 99:1زُلْزِلَتِZay twice in one word