ي
Shapes
Its four forms
An Arabic letter changes shape depending on where it sits in a word. All four are the same letter.
- Isolated
- ي
- Initial
- يـ
- Medial
- ـيـ
- Final
- ـي
Pronunciation
How it is produced
Where it comes from
Middle of the tongue, or the oral cavity when a madd letter
A consonant "y" with a vowel, a long "ee" when carrying sukun after kasrah.
More on this articulation point →Qualities
- Rakhawah
- Jahr
- Leen
Joining: Joins to the letter that follows it.
Honestly
Common mistakes
- Hardening the madd ya
- Confusing final ya with alif maqsurah
Examples
In the Quran
- 1:4الدِّينِYa as a madd letter
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Questions about the letters
How is Ya pronounced?
Middle of the tongue, or the oral cavity when a madd letter. A consonant "y" with a vowel, a long "ee" when carrying sukun after kasrah.
Does Ya join to the letter after it?
Yes. It takes an initial, medial, final and isolated form depending on what sits either side of it.
What mistakes do learners make with Ya?
Hardening the madd ya and Confusing final ya with alif maqsurah. A page cannot hear which of these a student is making, which is what the tutor is for.
Do you teach the Arabic alphabet in lessons?
Yes, one to one with a tutor matched to the age and level of the student. The free trial is a real lesson and ends with a written assessment, with no payment details asked for.
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A real lesson with a tutor, not a sales call. No payment details.